Which methods are used to detect DoS attacks in IPsec?

Monitoring traffic volume against a threshold is an effective method for detecting DoS attacks in IPsec environments. The principle behind this approach is based on identifying unusual spikes in traffic that exceed predetermined limits. When a network experiences traffic that significantly surpasses normal operational levels, it can be indicative of a DoS attack, where the intent is to overwhelm resources to make them unavailable to legitimate users.

By establishing a baseline of normal traffic volume, security systems can dynamically identify anomalies that may suggest malicious activity, such as flooding or packet injections common in DoS scenarios. This proactive monitoring allows for timely alerts and mitigative actions to minimize the impact on the network.

Other methods, while useful in various contexts, do not directly provide the same level of insight into the specific nature of traffic that characterizes DoS attacks. For example, logging all incoming connections can help in forensic analysis after an attack, but it does not aid in real-time detection. Blocking known malicious IP addresses can provide a defense strategy but may not detect new or changing attack vectors. Analyzing packet rates for anomalies can help identify suspicious behavior but may not specifically focus on volume thresholds, which are critical in categorizing the traffic as a possible DoS attack.