What type of information does a FortiGate session table store?

The FortiGate session table is crucial for managing and tracking active network connections. It stores details about each active session, including source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, session states, and protocol types. This data enables the firewall to effectively monitor traffic and enforce security policies in real time.

By keeping track of incoming and outgoing connections as they are established, the FortiGate device can efficiently manage bandwidth, establish policies for traffic shaping, and detect anomalies or unauthorized access attempts. The session table is dynamic and evolves as new sessions begin and existing sessions terminate, thus providing a current view of the state of network communications.

This detailed tracking allows administrators to analyze network behavior, enforce security policies efficiently, and quickly identify and respond to potential security threats. Other options, while related to network operations, do not accurately describe the content specifically held within the FortiGate session table. For example, active user logins and activity is more aligned with identity management rather than session tracking, historical data pertains to records over time rather than active sessions, and configuration settings are stored separately within the device's operating parameters.